Understanding God’s Heavenly Beings: The Angels of Scripture
Let’s take a closer look at some of the types of angels we read about in Scripture.
Seraphim – The Burning Ones
In Isaiah 6, the prophet sees the throne of God surrounded by fiery beings called Seraphim, which literally means “burning ones.” These are heavenly creatures who exist in pure worship. Isaiah describes them as having six wings: two covering their faces, two covering their feet, and two used for flight.
Their cry echoes through eternity:
“Holy, holy, holy is the Lord of hosts; the whole earth is full of His glory.” (Isaiah 6:3)
The Seraphim remind us that worship isn’t about us, it’s about the holiness of God. They burn with His glory and call us to do the same.
Cherubim – The Guardians of Glory
The Cherubim first appear in Genesis 3:24, guarding the entrance to the Garden of Eden after Adam and Eve are sent out. These are not cute, baby-faced angels from paintings—they are mighty, fearsome protectors of sacred spaces.
Ezekiel 10 describes them as having multiple wings and faces, moving like flashes of lightning. They are deeply connected to God’s throne and His presence. Even the Ark of the Covenant, where God’s glory rested, was adorned with golden cherubim (Exodus 25:18–22).
Cherubim remind us that God’s presence is holy and not to be taken lightly.
The Heavenly Host – God’s Army
When the shepherds in Luke 2 saw the sky fill with angels, they weren’t watching a choir concert, they were witnessing the Heavenly Host of God’s army declaring victory.
“Suddenly a great company of the heavenly host appeared with the angel, praising God and saying, ‘Glory to God in the highest heaven…’” (Luke 2:13–14)
The term host literally means “army.” These angels fight spiritual battles, protect God’s people, and announce His triumphs. They remind us that behind the scenes of this world, God is always working and His forces are always winning.
Archangels – The Leaders
The Bible specifically names two archangels: Michael and Gabriel.
Michael is portrayed as a warrior and protector of God’s people (Daniel 10:13; Revelation 12:7).
Gabriel is the messenger who delivers important announcement, from the birth of John the Baptist to the coming of Jesus (Luke 1).
The word archangel means “chief angel,” suggesting leadership among the ranks. They are commanders in God’s army—powerful, loyal, and completely devoted to His will.
Messengers – God’s Heavenly Couriers
While some angels lead and others guard, many serve as messengers. In both Old and New Testaments, they deliver God’s words, warnings, and promises to His people.
Think of the angel who told Mary she would bear the Son of God, or the one who rolled back the stone at Jesus’ tomb and said, “He is not here; He has risen!” (Matthew 28:6).
Angels remind us that God still speaks, and when He sends a message, it always brings hope and truth.
Ophanim – The Wheels Within Wheels
One of the most mysterious angelic beings described in Scripture is found in Ezekiel 1, the Ophanim.
Ezekiel describes “wheels within wheels,” covered with eyes and glowing like fire, moving in every direction without turning. They move in perfect unity with the Cherubim, representing the all-seeing, all-knowing nature of God.
The Ophanim remind us that nothing escapes God’s sight. His purposes roll forward unhindered, and His glory moves wherever He wills.
Why It Matters
When we study angels, it’s not to worship them or to chase after mystery, it’s to understand more about the greatness of the God who created them. Every angel in Scripture points us back to Him. They serve His will, proclaim His holiness, and carry out His plans.
And here’s the amazing thing: Hebrews 1:14 says that angels are “ministering spirits sent to serve those who will inherit salvation.” That means they are part of God’s care for His people, even for you.
So the next time you feel alone, remember, you are surrounded by the unseen reality of God’s kingdom. His messengers are at work, His army stands ready, and His glory fills the heavens.
